8,408 research outputs found

    A probabilistic approach to model-based adaptive control for damping of interarea oscillations

    No full text
    Published versio

    Deciphering Deconfinement in Correlations of Conserved Charges

    Get PDF
    Diagonal and off-diagonal flavor and conserved charge susceptibilities reveal the prevalent degrees of freedom of heated strongly interacting matter. Results obtained from lattice simulations are compared with various model estimates in an effort to weed down various possible pictures of a quark gluon plasma. We argue that the vanishing of the off-diagonal quark flavor susceptibilities and its derivatives with respect to chemical potential, at temperatures above 1.5Tc, can only be understood in a picture of a gas or liquid composed of quasi-particles which carry the same quantum numbers as quarks and antiquarks. A potential new observable, blind to neutral and non-strange particles, is introduced and related via isospin symmetry to the ratio of susceptibilities of baryonic strangeness to strangeness generated in the excited matter created at RHIC.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, LATEX, To appear in the proceedings of the International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter, Los Angeles, CA, Mar 26-31, 200

    New Materials of Construction for Heat Engines in High Temperature Service

    Get PDF
    The demand for materials that will withstand the high stresses in rapidly rotating parts of the gas turbines and jet propulsion engines for their efficient operation at a high gas temperature has resulted in the development of several ceramic materials for such applications.The study of their properties at elevated temperatures has provided encouraging data for the design of gas turbine blades. The ceramic materials retain their strength at elevated temp- eratures and many of them resist oxidation; they are, however, more susceptible to failure from thermal shock than the metallic alloys. Various compositions have recen-tly been studied to improve their resistance to thermal shoc

    Elastic energy loss and longitudinal straggling of a hard jet

    Get PDF
    The elastic energy loss encountered by jets produced in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) off a large nucleus is studied in the collinear limit. In close analogy to the case of (non-radiative) transverse momentum broadening, which is dependent on the medium transport coefficient q^\hat{q}, a class of medium enhanced higher twist operators which contribute to the non-radiative loss of the forward light-cone momentum of the jet (qq^-) are identified and the leading correction in the limit of asymptotically high qq^- is isolated. Based on these operator products, a new transport coefficient e^\hat{e} is motivated which quantifies the energy loss per unit length encountered by the hard jet. These operator products are then computed, explicitly, in the case of a similar hard jet traversing a deconfined quark-gluon-plasma (QGP) in the hard-thermal-loop (HTL) approximation. This is followed by an evaluation of sub-leading contributions which are suppressed by the light-cone momentum qq^-, which yields the longitudinal "straggling" i.e., a slight change in light cone momentum due to the Brownian propagation through a medium with a fluctuating color field.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure, Revtex

    Theoretical spectroscopic studies of the atomic transitions and lifetimes of low-lying states in Ti IV

    Full text link
    The astrophysically important electric quadrupole (E2) and magnetic dipole (M1) transitions for the low-lying states of triply ionized titanium (Ti IV) are calculated very accurately using a state-of-art all-order many-body theory called Coupled Cluster (CC) theory in the relativistic frame-work. Different many-body correlations of the CC theory has been estimated by studying the core and valence electron excitations to the unoccupied states. The calculated excitation energies of different states are in very good agreement with the measurements. Also we compare our calculated electric dipole (E1) transition amplitudes of few transitions with recent many-body calculations by different groups. We have also carried out the calculations for the lifetimes of the low-lying states of Ti IV. A long lifetime is found for the first excited 3d2D5/2^{2}D_{5/2} state, which suggested that Ti IV may be one of the useful candidates for many important studies. Most of the results reported here are not available in the literature, to the best of our knowledge.Comment: 15 pages submitted to J. Phys.
    corecore